GermanWikipedia - /page/entry.mu

Micron Document

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Die `!Inter-Entity Boundary Line`! (`!IEBL`!, deutsch auch `*Entitätengrenze`*) teilt `F33f`_`[Bosnien und Herzegowina`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Bosnien_und_Herzegowina]`_`f seit dem Ende des `F33f`_`[Bosnienkrieges`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Bosnienkrieg]`_`f in zwei `F33f`_`[Entitäten`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Gliedstaat]`_`f, die `F33f`_`[Föderation Bosnien und Herzegowina`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Föderation_Bosnien_und_Herzegowina]`_`f und die `F33f`_`[Republika Srpska`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Republika_Srpska]`_`f. Diese wurde im `F33f`_`[Abkommen von Dayton`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Abkommen_von_Dayton]`_`f 1995 festgelegt. Die Gesamtlänge dieser Trennlinie, die größtenteils dem ehemaligen Frontverlauf im Krieg folgt, beträgt 1.080 km.

In den ersten Jahren nach Kriegsende fanden noch Kontrollen an der innerbosnischen Grenze statt, mittlerweile ist die Linie nur noch durch Willkommensschilder der Republika Srpska zu erkennen.

Folgende Gemeinden wurden durch die Entitätengrenze geteilt (im Uhrzeigersinn, in Klammern neu entstandene Gemeinden):

`F33f`_`[Bosanska Krupa`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Bosanska_Krupa]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Krupa na Uni`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Krupa_na_Uni]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Sanski Most`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Sanski_Most]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Oštra Luka`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Oštra_Luka]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Ključ`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Ključ]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Ribnik`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Ribnik_(Bosnien)]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Bosanski Petrovac`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Bosanski_Petrovac]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Petrovac`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Petrovac_(Republika_Srpska)]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Drvar`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Drvar]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Istočni Drvar`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Istočni_Drvar]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Kupres`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Kupres]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Kupres (RS)`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Kupres_(RS)]`_`f) – `F33f`_`[Jajce`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Jajce]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Jezero`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Jezero_(Bosnien_und_Herzegowina)]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Kneževo`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Kneževo]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Dobretići`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Dobretići]`_`f, FBiH) – `F33f`_`[Doboj`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Doboj]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Usora`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Usora_(Gemeinde)]`_`f, `F33f`_`[Doboj Jug`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Doboj_Jug]`_`f, `F33f`_`[Doboj Istok`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Doboj_Istok]`_`f; FBiH) – `F33f`_`[Gradačac`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Gradačac]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Pelagićevo`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Pelagićevo]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Odžak`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Odžak_(Gemeinde)]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Vukosavlje`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Vukosavlje]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Bosanski Šamac`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Šamac]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Domaljevac-Šamac`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Domaljevac-Šamac]`_`f, FBiH) – `F33f`_`[Orašje`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Orašje]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Donji Žabar`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Donji_Žabar]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Lopare`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Lopare]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Čelić`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Čelić]`_`f, FBiH) – `F33f`_`[Ugljevik`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Ugljevik]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Teočak`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Teočak]`_`f, FBiH) – `F33f`_`[Zvornik`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Zvornik]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Sapna`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Sapna]`_`f, FBiH) – `F33f`_`[Kalesija`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Kalesija]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Osmaci`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Osmaci]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Sarajevo-Stari Grad`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Sarajevo-Stari_Grad]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Istočni Stari Grad`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Istočni_Stari_Grad]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Novo Sarajevo`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Novo_Sarajevo]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Istočno Novo Sarajevo`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Istočno_Novo_Sarajevo]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Ilidža`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Ilidža]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Istočna Ilidža`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Istočna_Ilidža]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Trnovo`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Trnovo]`_`f (Trnovo RS) – `F33f`_`[Pale`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Pale_(Bosnien_und_Herzegowina)]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Pale-Prača`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Pale-Prača]`_`f, FBiH) – `F33f`_`[Goražde`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Goražde]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Ustiprača`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Ustiprača]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Foča`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Foča]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Foča-Ustikolina`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Foča-Ustikolina]`_`f, FBiH) – `F33f`_`[Mostar`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Mostar]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Istočni Mostar`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Istočni_Mostar]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Stolac`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Stolac]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Berkovići`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Berkovići]`_`f, RS) – `F33f`_`[Trebinje`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Trebinje]`_`f (`F33f`_`[Ravno`:/page/entry.mu`zim=wikipedia_de_all_nopic_2026-01.zim|entry_path=Ravno]`_`f, FBiH). Insgesamt wurden 27 von damals 109 Gemeinden geteilt.

Viele der neuentstandenen Gemeinden in der Republika Srpska erhielten nach dem Krieg zunächst den Namenszusatz `*Srpski`* („Serbisch“), z. B. `*Srpski Mostar`* („Serbisches Mostar“). Nachdem der bosnische Verfassungsgerichtshof ethnische Bezüge in Ortsnamen 2004 verbot, mussten sie umbenannt werden und tragen heute zumeist den Zusatz `*Istočni`* („Östlich“).